Final answer:
In the text 'Monarchs on the Move,' the term 'allies' refers to cooperative relationships between states or powers, which may include political alliances, strategic dominance, and expansion of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of "Monarchs on the Move" and particularly in the section discussing people with power, the word allies refers to other states or powers that are in a cooperative agreement or relationship, generally for mutual benefit, with the state or monarch in question. These political alliances often implied a relationship in which those involved support each other against common adversaries or to achieve common objectives. Historically, these relationships were sometimes expressed through kinship terms, enhancing the perceived unity and legitimacy of the alliance. States could also expand their influence by establishing communities that claimed ancestry back to the original state, effectively growing an alliance of related states.
The term allies could also encompass situations where powerful states prevented their adversaries' allies from joining against them, thereby showing strategic dominance and maintaining their power. Monarchs and military leaders sought alliances as a means to consolidate power, gain favorable positions in conflicts, and in some cases, to promote the wealth and influence of their state through trade or conquest.