Final answer:
The 1787 convention lasted several months due to complex deliberations over creating a new federal government to replace the insufficient Articles of Confederation. Intense debates, the need for compromise, and the drafting of the enduring United States Constitution extended the length of the convention. Key figures like James Madison and Alexander Hamilton pushed for a stronger federal structure, while addressing different states' concerns and protecting individual rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Why Did the 1787 Convention Last Several Months?
The 1787 convention, known as the Constitutional Convention, lasted several months due to the complex task of creating a new government system. The delegates originally convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and the economic problems facing the new nation. However, it quickly became evident that mere revisions would not suffice. The convention was extended as the scope of work transitioned to designing a completely new framework, which led to the drafting of the United States Constitution. The prolonged discussions and debates that occurred were essential to resolving the varied interests and ensuring the creation of a balanced federal government. Additionally, issues such as the representation of states, the powers of the federal government, and the protection of individual rights necessitated detailed deliberation. The secrecy of the meetings allowed the delegates to speak freely and negotiate without outside pressures.
This transformative assembly in Philadelphia reflected a critical juncture where a new constitutional system was born out of the economic crisis, shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation, and the call for a stronger federal government by Federalists like James Madison and Alexander Hamilton. Rhode Island not sending delegates and New York's delegates withdrawing over the decision to draft a new constitution highlighted the diverse opinions on how to move forward. The convention exemplified a rigorous process by critical thinkers to forge a government that could endure the test of time.