Final answer:
Analogies compare two different subjects to explain or clarify them, using methods such as synonym, antonym, function, characteristics, part and whole, and cause and effect. Each pair provided is classified into one of these types of analogies, illustrating their relationship and enhancing understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
Analogies are a strategy used to compare two unlike subjects to explain or clarify characteristics, function, or relationships. They are useful in writing for illustrating how one subject similar to another can enhance understanding, especially when the subject matter is complex or unfamiliar.to readers. Here's the identification of the type of analogy for each pair provided:
- Antonym: A. pillow: soft :: rock: hard
- Antonym: B. good: bad :: cruel: kind
- Synonym: C. happy: joyful :: angry: furious
- Part and Whole: D. wolf: pack :: ant: colony
- Function: E. pencil: write :: scissor: cut
- Characteristics: F. adorable: cute :: scary: creepy
- Function: G. book: reading :: racket: playing tennis
- Characteristics: H. water: wet :: sand: dry
- Antonym: I. strong: weak :: love: hate
- Cause and Effect: J. drought: wildfire :: infection: disease