Final answer:
In argumentative writing, the 'Purpose' is why an author writes, a 'Claim' states the writer's position, 'Evidence' supports the claim, 'Reasons' justify the claim, and a 'Counterclaim' represents the opposing view.
Step-by-step explanation:
In academic writing, the correct argumentative vocabulary words matched to their definitions are:
- a. Purpose: The reason the author writes a text.
- b. Evidence: Supports the reasons to provide proof for the claim.
- c. Claim: Make clear the stand the writing is taking.
- d. Counterclaim: To show awareness of the other side of an argument in order to diminish it.
- e. Reasons: To clarify why readers should agree with the claim.
These components are critical for constructing an effective argument. A claim is a statement that asserts a viewpoint, which the purpose helps define as the overall goal for writing the text. To reinforce the claim, reasons are given, which should resonate with the target audience. Evidence is then provided to substantiate these reasons, through facts, statistics, anecdotes, examples, or citations. Lastly, acknowledging a counterclaim shows an understanding of alternative perspectives and enhances the argument by addressing and refuting potential objections.