Final answer:
Two consequences of the fall of the Soviet Union were the rise of newly independent states with democratic aspirations, and a more complex global landscape due to diversified U.S. foreign policy interests and the rise of international terrorism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 had significant global consequences, reshaping political, economic, and social landscapes. One major consequence was the emergence of independence movements and the establishment of new national boundaries, particularly in Eastern Europe, where many countries gained sovereignty and began implementing democratic forms of governance. Another consequence was the transition into a more complex international stage, where the United States pursued diversified foreign policy objectives in the absence of a clear bipolar Cold War structure, and witnessed the rise of cross-national terrorist organizations, which unlike traditional national adversaries, operate within many countries simultaneously. Additionally, while not a direct consequence, China's gradual move towards a more capitalist economy continued during the post-Cold War era, though this process began before the Soviet Union's dissolution.