Final answer:
The example of an open-ended question presented in the options is 'c. Why do you like to eat ice cream?' Open-ended questions allow for detailed, qualitative responses that provide insights into a person's beliefs, attitudes, and motivations.
Step-by-step explanation:
An open-ended question is one that requires more than a simple yes or no answer, and instead, prompts the respondent to provide a more detailed and personal response. Among the options presented, the correct example of an open-ended question is c. Why do you like to eat ice cream? This type of question encourages the participant to explain their preferences, experiences, emotions, and reasoning, leading to qualitative data.
Open-ended questions are often used in research and surveys to gather in-depth insights into a person's beliefs, attitudes, and motivations. These questions can surface information regarding someone's religious beliefs, political views, goals, or morals. One of the primary advantages of open-ended questions is the rich and nuanced information they can provide, which can be particularly valuable when researchers are exploring topics that aren't easily quantifiable or that require subjective analysis.
When asking open-ended questions, it is important to be clear and precise to ensure that the respondent fully understands the intent of the question and can provide an informative response. Questions like How do you plan to use your college education? or What are some realistic solutions to the problem? exemplify such inquiries that can yield a diverse array of individual opinions, experiences, or ideas.