Question

Which of the following is an example of cause and effect?

a.) Cause: Burgoyne's detachment was defeated.
Effect: His army withdraws to Saratoga.
b.) Cause: Congress flees to York.
Effect: Burgoyne is defeated.
c.) Cause: Congress flees to York.
Effect: Howe invades Philadelphia.
d.) Cause: Burgoyne surrenders.
Effect: No reinforcements come to Burgoyne's aid.

Answer 1

The correct cause and effect scenario is a.) Cause: Burgoyne's detachment was defeated, leading to the Effect: His army withdraws to Saratoga. This sequence correctly reflects historical events during the American Revolutionary War and the turning point at the Battles of Saratoga.

Step-by-step explanation:

The example of cause and effect that accurately reflects a historical sequence from the American Revolutionary War is: a.) Cause: Burgoyne's detachment was defeated. Effect: His army withdraws to Saratoga. This is because General John Burgoyne's campaign, which involved his troops moving south from Montreal to join forces with other British troops and isolate New England, ended in failure. After multiple setbacks, including engagements with American forces, lack of support from Indians, and logistical difficulties, Burgoyne's forces faced defeat and had to withdraw to Saratoga,

where he later surrendered to the Continental Army. This surrender at Saratoga marked a pivotal moment in the war, as it boosted American morale and secured French support for the American cause, significantly affecting the overall direction of the war effort.