Final answer:
Halloween gained traction in Colonial America primarily in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, with influences from Puritans and Irish/Scottish immigrants. Therefore, the correct option is C. Massachusetts and Rhode Island.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Halloween tradition gained traction in Colonial America primarily in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. In Massachusetts, there was a strong influence from Puritan beliefs, which viewed Halloween as a pagan and superstitious celebration.
However, in Rhode Island, there was more cultural diversity and a mix of different traditions brought by settlers from various European countries. Halloween celebrations in these colonies were often influenced by Irish and Scottish immigrants, who brought their customs and beliefs surrounding the holiday.