Final answer:
The assertion that multiple political parties are harmful due to causing arguments is false. Disagreements in politics can foster constructive debates and a multiparty system can offer broader representation. However, both multiparty and two-party systems have their unique challenges, including hyperpluralism and polarization. Therefore, the given statement is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that having more than one political party is bad because it causes people to argue over issues is considered false. Multiple political parties allow for a broader representation of the public's diverse views and interests, which is fundamental to a healthy democracy. While arguments and disagreements are inevitable in politics, they can also drive constructive debate and lead to more well-rounded policies.
The United States' two-party system tends to simplify the political landscape, which leads to some degree of ambiguity in policy. This can make it difficult for more controversial or minority positions to be heard.
Nevertheless, the presence of more parties in a multiparty system, like much of Europe's, can create a more crowded political spectrum that might lead to hyperpluralism and challenges in forming a cohesive public policy. However, polarization within a two-party system can also pose risks by driving the parties apart ideologically and leaving less room for moderates, resulting in legislative extremes and volatility in political control.