Final answer:
Beowulf reflects Anglo-Saxon oral literature through heroic themes, embracing the poetic tradition and celebrating virtues like courage and loyalty, thereby instructing and uniting its audience in shared values.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Beowulf reflects Anglo-Saxon oral literature through its heroic themes, following the poetic tradition, celebrating virtues such as fortitude, prudence, generosity, loyalty. This epic poem, as part of the oral tradition, was pivotal in maintaining the customs and values of the time, serving as a historical record and a means to transmit cultural values in the absence of widespread written language among the Germanic peoples. Beowulf as a character embodies the virtues celebrated within the culture that esteemed warrior prowess and ethical conduct.
Over time, oral literature like Beowulf transitioned from oral performances to written texts, thanks to the efforts of scribes and the influence of Christian missionaries. The themes and stories of heroic deeds not only entertained but also served to instruct audiences in social values and cohesion, much like the Greek mythopoetic tradition that gave us epics such as Homer's The Iliad and The Odyssey. These oral narratives, rich in moral and ethical allegory, provided a shared identity for the community and established models of behavior that solidified the social fabric.