Final answer:
Many white Southerners used violence, promoted segregation, and enacted discriminatory voting laws to maintain white supremacy, but some also resisted the changes of the Civil Rights Movement through more passive means. The Great Migration was a response by African Americans to these conditions, seeking better opportunities in the North and West.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the post-Civil War period and the early 20th century, many white Southern minds resorted to numerous strategies to regain their perceived control and maintain white supremacy. Some employed violence such as the activities of the Ku Klux Klan and the enforcement of Jim Crow laws to suppress African American advancement. Additionally, they pushed for economic and political actions against Black Americans, particularly targeting those who served in positions of authority during Reconstruction and Black veterans following World War II. Likewise, in response to the opportunities that arose during the Great Migration, they continued to discriminate against African Americans seeking better job opportunities and an escape from harsh segregation laws in the South.
Despite facing discrimination and oppression, many Southern Blacks held meetings to explore migration opportunities to the North and West, leading to what is known as the Great Migration. This movement was partly in search of better economic opportunities and to flee from the institutionalized racism of the South.
While the violence was one approach, it's crucial to note that not all react in this manner. Some white Southerners favored segregation as a 'Progressive solution' and supported 'reforms' to voting laws. However, this resulted in increased disenfranchisement and marginalization of African American voters for generations.