Final answer:
The statement attributing poverty solely to individual failures is false. Poverty is linked to structural inequities, systemic factors, and policy issues, and it involves complex, interrelated causes and effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that poverty is the result of individual failures and is not related to structural inequities or policy issues is false. Scholars and policymakers highlight the role of systemic factors such as insufficient jobs at a living wage, racism, sexism, and a failure of the economic system in contributing to poverty. Poverty is also understood to have different dimensions, including absolute poverty, where basic necessities cannot be afforded, and subjective poverty, which relates to an individual's perception of their economic situation. Intergenerational transmission of poverty and inadequate access to healthcare and education are seen as both consequences and causes of poverty, perpetuating a cycle of disadvantage.