Final answer:
The Camp David Accords, signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, was a historic agreement in 1979 that led to the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt and the start of diplomatic relations between Egypt and Israel.
Step-by-step explanation:
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin signed the Camp David Accords in 1979. This agreement, which was brokered by US President Jimmy Carter at Camp David, Maryland, marked a significant milestone as it led to the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt and the establishment of diplomatic relations between Egypt and Israel.
After engaging in intense negotiations, the leaders of the two nations reached a historical peace agreement. As part of the accords, Egypt became the first Arab nation to officially recognize the State of Israel, agreeing on a path of peace instead of continued conflict. The monumental signing ceremony took place on September 17, 1978, although the accords are often associated with the year 1979 when the peace treaty was finally signed and made official.
The Camp David Accords had a profound impact on Middle East diplomacy, showing that peaceful negotiations could indeed resolve longstanding enmities. Both Sadat and Begin were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of their brave and groundbreaking efforts toward peace.