Final answer:
In addition to the executive branch and Congress, U.S. foreign & defense policy is shaped and influenced by all of the following EXCEPT: the judicial branch
The answer is option ⇒1
Step-by-step explanation:
The judicial branch does not directly shape or influence U.S. foreign and defense policy. While the executive branch and Congress play significant roles in determining and implementing these policies, the judicial branch has a more limited role in this area.
Here is an explanation of the branches involved in shaping U.S. foreign and defense policy:
- 1. Executive branch: The president, as the head of the executive branch, plays a key role in shaping and implementing foreign and defense policy. The president is responsible for making decisions on issues such as international treaties, military operations, and diplomatic relations. The president also appoints and oversees key officials in the Department of Defense and the Department of State, who play critical roles in shaping policy.
- 2. Congress: The legislative branch, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, also has significant influence over U.S. foreign and defense policy. Congress has the power to declare war, approve international treaties, and allocate funding for military operations. Additionally, congressional committees, such as the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Armed Services Committee, oversee and shape policy in these areas.
- 3. Judicial branch: While the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court, has the power to interpret and apply laws, its role in foreign and defense policy is more limited. The judicial branch primarily deals with legal disputes and constitutional issues related to foreign and defense policy. For example, the Supreme Court may rule on the constitutionality of certain actions taken by the executive branch in the realm of foreign policy. However, the judicial branch does not have direct authority in shaping or implementing these policies.
The answer is option ⇒1
Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was:
In addition to the executive branch and Congress, U.S. foreign & defense policy is shaped and influenced by all of the following EXCEPT:
- The judicial branch
- Executive branch
- Congress