Final answer:
The Chemistry department would most likely perform a Lipid profile, as it involves measuring lipids in plasma using chemical assays, which aligns with their expertise.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chemistry department typically does not perform tests related to direct analysis of blood components such as white blood cell differentials, cell morphology, and blood cell counts. These tests are usually carried out by a clinical lab or hematology department. The most relevant test for a Chemistry department would be a Lipid profile, which measures the levels of various lipids in plasma by chemical assay. As part of a lipid profile analysis, a chemist may use techniques pertinent to analytical chemistry to determine the types and quantities of lipids present in the blood. Although a chemist might analyze hemoglobin and other components of blood cells for research purposes, routine clinical blood tests like white blood cell differentials would require expertise in cell morphology, which is more aligned with biology or medicine than chemistry.