Final answer:
The emotions that can be directly inferred from facial expressions are referred to as universal facial expressions of emotion. These expressions include happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger. They are recognized and produced universally, regardless of cultural background or vision impairment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The emotions that can be directly inferred from facial expressions are referred to as universal facial expressions of emotion. These expressions are associated with seven universal emotions: happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger. Paul Ekman's research, including his study of a New Guinea man, suggests that our ability to recognize and produce these facial expressions of emotion is universal, regardless of cultural background or vision impairment.