Final answer:
The process of sensation enables us to detect the world around us, and the process of perception allows us to make sense of what we detect. Sensation is about sensory receptors detecting stimuli, while perception is the brain's interpretation and organization of those sensations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of sensation enables us to detect the world around us, while the process of perception enables us to make sense of the world around us. Therefore, the correct answer is c. detect the world around us; make sense of the world around us.
Sensation occurs when our sensory receptors detect stimuli from the environment, a process known as sensory transduction. This is a physical process and the first step in the sensory pathway. For example, when light enters the eye and is detected by receptors in the retina, this is sensation.
Perception involves the organization, interpretation, and conscious experience of the sensations we detect. This process occurs in the brain and includes both bottom-up processing (driven by the sensory input) and top-down processing (influenced by our expectations and prior knowledge). An example of perception is recognizing a particular smell as that of cinnamon rolls and associating it with a memory.