Final answer:
The statement, 'A macroeconomic perspective focuses on the financial management decisions that affect the value of an MNC,' is false because macroeconomics focuses on the economy as a whole whereas microeconomics includes financial management decisions affecting an MNC's value. The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole, exploring broad phenomena such as growth in the standard of living, unemployment, and inflation and using policies such as monetary and fiscal policy to achieve its goals.
Financial management decisions at the firm level, including those affecting the value of a Multinational Corporation (MNC), are actually under the purview of microeconomics, which focuses on the decisions of individual households and businesses.
While macroeconomic conditions can influence microeconomic decisions, and vice versa, they are distinct areas of study. Macroeconomic health does have an impact on firm decisions, such as hiring practices, but the financial management decisions specific to an MNC, such as investment choices and portfolio management, are microeconomic activities that directly tie into the company's value. Hence, b is the correct option.