Final answer:
Blauner's theory of Internal Colonialism describes the power imbalance between dominant groups with control over society and subordinate groups that lack power and face discrimination. It highlights the enduring effects of historic exploitation and racism that contribute to systemic oppression.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Robert Blauner's theory of Internal Colonialism, the major distinction between ethnic/racial groups in power versus those who are oppressed is based on the dynamics of dominance and subordination within a society. Those in power, typically the dominant groups, control resources, impose cultural norms, and maintain hegemony through legal and political means. The oppressed, or subordinate groups, lack power and are subjected to discrimination, exploitation, and a culture of prejudice, which can result in systemic forms of oppression such as institutional racism and economic exploitation. Blauner's theory reflects the reality that a minority group's status is not always about numerical representation but more about a lack of power and the enduring effects of historic exploitation and racism, which are evident in post-colonial societies where systemic imbalances persist.