Final answer:
Psychological benefits for adolescents feeling close to parents include better academic performance, fewer behavioral issues, improved well-being, and positive identity formation. Strong parental ties also aid in adjusting to life changes such as divorce.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychological benefits of feeling close to parents as an adolescent are numerous. Adolescents are in a phase of identity formation and often aim for greater independence from their parents. Despite this, maintaining warm and healthy relationships with parents can contribute to positive outcomes that include not only academic success and fewer behavioral issues at school but also a stronger sense of personal well-being. For adolescents going through the challenges of divorce, proximity and strong parental ties are particularly beneficial, contributing to less aggression in boys and greater responsibility in girls. Furthermore, a strong parent-adolescent relationship can support the development of moral and ethical values, enhance self-esteem, and provide emotional support during the formative teenage years.