Question

The changeover model of ethnic neighborhood change characterizes change when:

1. the dominant majority in a region moves away and another group becomes most numerous.
2. The dominant majority in a region stays in place but another group moves in becoming most numerous.
3. the dominant majority clears out minorities through violence
4. all of these

Answer 1

The changeover model of ethnic neighborhood change describes when the demographic composition of a neighborhood changes, either through the migration of the dominant majority away from the region, the influx of a new group becoming most numerous, or the clearing out of minorities by the dominant majority.

Step-by-step explanation:

The changeover model characterizes ethnic neighborhood change due to various demographic shifts. Explicitly, this model describes change when:

1. The dominant majority in a region moves away, and another group becomes the most numerous through processes such as outmigration.
2. While the dominant majority remains, another group moves in and becomes the most numerous, which can lead to changes in the neighborhood's cultural or ethnic identity.
3. The dominant majority employs methods, sometimes including violence, to clear out minorities - although this is less a model and more an unfortunate historical occurrence.

All three of the listed scenarios may associate with the changeover model of ethnic neighborhood change, as they all result in an alteration in the demographic composition that can affect the character of a neighborhood. This model is closely related to the patterns of residential mobility and the different processes that can affect the life cycle of a neighborhood.