Final answer:
Health disparities between African Americans and European Americans are apparent in mortality rates and the prevalence of diseases. Shorter life expectancy and higher rates of chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease afflict African Americans more than European Americans. This disparity traces back historically and is compounded by systemic inequalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Health inequality in America is evident in the differing mortality rates and leading causes of death between African Americans and European Americans. African Americans have a shorter life expectancy and suffer from higher rates of illnesses and health problems such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS. An analysis of CDC data reveals that African Americans have a significantly shorter life expectancy at 75.1 years compared to European Americans at 78.7 years. African Americans are also more susceptible to earlier mortality at every age. Disparities in infant mortality and maternal deaths are particularly stark, with rates for Blacks substantially exceeding those for Whites.
Cancer and heart disease are the leading causes of death in higher-income countries, with cancer accounting for twice as many deaths as cardiovascular diseases. Historical factors play a role in this health disparity, with the 'slave health deficit' from the period of slavery impacting health outcomes for African Americans. The persistent gap in health outcomes is partly due to systemic inequality, including access to healthcare, housing, and socioeconomic factors. It is crucial to address these disparities through education, health literacy, and a systemic approach to healthcare reform.