Final answer:
The most fitting type of qualitative research methodology for using a literature review to develop research questions and to serve as a source of data is Grounded Theory Research.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the purpose of the literature review with the type of qualitative research, it is important to understand that each research methodology aligns with specific objectives in the research process. A literature review aims to synthesize existing work in a field to develop research questions or serve as a source of data. When the literature review is used to develop research questions and to use as a source of data, the most fitting type of research would be Grounded Theory Research. Grounded theory research involves developing theory through the analysis of data. Part of the process may include a literature review to identify what is already known and to shape the research questions that will guide the data collection and analysis.
Other methodologies serve different purposes. For example, ethnographic research focuses on studying cultures and communities by immersing oneself in the environment. Phenomenological research aims to understand people's lived experiences and perceptions, while historical research is concerned with understanding past events to contribute to knowledge about a topic or the understanding of that topic over time.