Question

Examine the following statement: The nurse researcher speculates that patients who receive chemotherapy for lung cancer treatment experience vomiting as a side effect; therefore, those patients who have leukemia and receive chemotherapy will also experience nausea and vomiting. What type of reasoning is the nurse researcher using?

A. Deductive
B. Inductive
C. Operational
D. Problematic

Answer 1

The nurse researcher is using inductive reasoning.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse researcher is using inductive reasoning in this statement. Inductive reasoning proceeds from specific observations to a general conclusion. The nurse researcher is inferring that since patients who receive chemotherapy for lung cancer treatment experience vomiting as a side effect, patients with leukemia who receive chemotherapy will also experience nausea and vomiting. This inference is based on the observation of the side effect in one group of patients and applying it to a different group.