Final answer:
Escheat and eminent domain are examples of involuntary alienation, with eminent domain allowing the government to take private property for public use and escheat referring to the state claiming property when there are no legal claimants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Escheat and eminent domain are both examples of involuntary alienation.
Eminent domain is the power of the government to take private property for public use, typically accompanied by the requirement to pay fair compensation to the property owner.
Under the Fifth Amendment, this process is guided by the Takings Clause, ensuring property taken is for public use and that owners receive just compensation for their land.
While traditionally used for essential public projects like highways and schools, eminent domain has been controversially applied in situations for economic development, such as acquiring land for a new factory or stadium as in the case of Kelo v. City of New London.
On the other hand, escheat is a process where the state claims ownership of a property when an individual dies without a will and without legal claimants. This is a means to prevent property from being ownerless or 'in limbo'.