Final answer:
Sociocultural perspectives argue that various factors affect motivation, including culture and self-efficacy. Social motives, such as the need for achievement, affiliation, and intimacy, also play a role in motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociocultural perspectives argue that motivation is affected by factors such as culture and social influences. For instance, collectivistic cultures, where the group's well-being is prioritized over individual desires, can shape one's motivation to perform actions that benefit family or community. This contrasts with individualistic cultures that emphasize personal achievement and success. Moreover, the encouragement of one's social environment, including verbal praise or the lack of expected extrinsic rewards, can influence intrinsic motivation, which is critical in educational settings and career choices. According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, motivations can also be driven by a range of human needs from the physiological to the self-actualization level. Furthermore, an individual's belief in their capabilities, known as self-efficacy, greatly contributes to their motivation to undertake and persist at tasks.