Final answer:
The correct answer to the capital budgeting decision is 'Deciding whether or not to purchase a new machine for the production line,' which is a true statement. The other options pertain to financing decisions or operational management and are not considered capital budgeting decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Capital budgeting decisions involve the process of making investment choices that affect a company's long-term assets and operations. Here we evaluate which of the following options is a capital budgeting decision:
- Determining how many shares of stock to issue: False
- Deciding whether or not to purchase a new machine for the production line: True
- Deciding how to refinance a debt issue that is maturing: False
- Determining how much inventory to keep on hand: False
- Determining how much money should be kept in the checking account: False
Option b) is the correct answer as purchasing a new machine for the production line is a typical example of a capital budgeting decision because it involves making an investment in long-term assets. In contrast, options a), c), d), and e) are related to financing and operational decisions rather than capital budgeting.