Final answer:
The basal cells of the stratum germinativum divide through the process of mitosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basal cells of the stratum germinativum continually divide through the process called mitosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in the production of two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This process is essential for growth, repair, and tissue renewal in the human body.