Final answer:
An important developmental task in Havighurst's theory of psychosocial development during middle adulthood is Accepting and adjusting to physical changes. This phase involves generativity versus stagnation, and emphasizes building a legacy through contributions to society and the development of others.
Step-by-step explanation:
An important component of middle adulthood within Havighurst's theory of psychosocial development is A) Accepting and adjusting to physical changes. This period, ranging from the 40s to the mid-60s, is characterized by the challenge of generativity versus stagnation, where individuals strive to find life's work and contribute to the development of others, which could include mentoring, volunteering, or raising children. Those who fail to achieve generativity may feel disconnected and show little interest in self-improvement or productivity, leading to stagnation.
Havighurst's theory aligns with Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, where middle adulthood is focused on generativity and creating a lasting impact on the world. Adjusting to physical changes is a key part of maintaining an active and meaningful life during this stage. Activities that keep the body and mind active, along with strong social supports, are crucial for healthy aging.