Final Answer:
The DSM-V uses the c. Multiaxial system to classify mental disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Multiaxial system was a classification approach used in previous editions of the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), including DSM-IV. However, it's essential to note that the DSM-V has transitioned away from the Multiaxial system. In DSM-V, the multiaxial system has been replaced with a dimensional assessment system, emphasizing a more comprehensive and integrated approach to understanding mental health.
The Multiaxial system used five axes to assess different aspects of a patient's condition, including clinical disorders, personality disorders, general medical conditions, psychosocial and environmental stressors, and global assessment of functioning. This approach aimed to provide a more holistic understanding of the individual's mental health. However, the transition to DSM-V reflects the evolving understanding of mental disorders, moving towards a more dimensional and cross-cutting approach.
In summary, while the Multiaxial system was a significant feature in the DSM-IV, the DSM-V has adopted a different approach, moving away from the distinct axes to capture the complexity and interconnectedness of mental health and illness. The DSM-V emphasizes a dimensional approach that considers various factors contributing to an individual's mental health, promoting a more integrated understanding of mental disorders.