Answer:
A healthcare system comprising multiple hospitals under a single organization is called a Hospital system, which is different from single-payer, multi-payer systems, and managed care organizations. The correct multiple-choice option is (d) Hospital system.
Step-by-step explanation:
A healthcare system that consists of two or more hospitals owned, managed, or leased by a single organization is called a Hospital system. This type of system allows for centralized administration and potentially better coordination between healthcare facilities. A single-payer system is a different concept where a single public or quasi-public agency organizes health care financing, but delivery could be under public or private providers. The Multi-payer system includes multiple insurance providers that may be private companies or government programs. A Managed care organization refers to organizations that provide a wide range of healthcare services to enrolled individuals through specified networks of healthcare providers.
Specific examples of public healthcare systems include Medicare, which primarily offers insurance to people over sixty-five years old, and the Veterans Health Administration in the United States, which is an example of socialized medicine. Under socialized medicine, the government owns and operates the healthcare system and employs the healthcare providers. The key difference between a fee-for-service healthcare system and a system based on Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) is the method of reimbursement to medical care providers. In fee-for-service, providers are paid per service rendered, while HMOs provide a set fee for each patient covered, thus incentivising cost control and preventative care.
The correct multiple-choice option is (d) Hospital system.