Final answer:
True, tetanus is preventable through timely vaccination but has no cure. Vaccination with DTaP for children and Td boosters every 10 years for adults is recommended to protect against tetanus, which causes severe muscle spasms. Treatment for those infected focuses on symptom management.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. There is currently no cure for tetanus, but it can indeed be prevented through vaccination. The tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccine is crucial for both children and adults to protect against the disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises that children get the DTaP vaccine at specific intervals during their early years, and adults should receive the Td booster every 10 years. Tetanus is known for causing severe muscle spasms, and in the case of infection, treatments focus on managing symptoms and preventing toxin spread rather than curing the disease itself. Vaccines such as DTaP, Tdap, and Td are effective preventative measures as they stimulate the immune system to produce a strong response upon exposure to the pathogen.
Treatment options for those who contract tetanus include assisted breathing, wound care, antibiotic therapy, and TeNT antitoxin to neutralize the toxin produced by Clostridium tetani. Preventive vaccination remains the best strategy to combat this serious condition.