Final answer:
Passwords and biometrics are both authorization controls that are used to verify a user's identity and grant access to systems and information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Passwords and biometrics are both types of security measures that are used to protect information and systems from unauthorized access. When it comes to the options provided, they are both best categorized as:
Authorization controls are security mechanisms that are put in place to ensure that only authenticated and permitted users can access certain information or perform specific actions. Passwords serve as a secret known only to the user and the system, which upon entry, verifies the user's identity and grants access. Biometrics, such as fingerprints or facial recognition, rely on unique physical characteristics of an individual to confirm their identity before granting access. Neither is a physical control that prevents access to hardware, nor is it an independent check control or a document control.