Question

for each phrase or statement choose which one of the five reasons were imperialism applies for each phrase or statement you may write e for economic p for political and for military c for cultural or are for religious reasons in the space provided only one reason to be used for each fact​

Answer 1

The support and opposition to imperialism were based on economic, political, military, social, and religious motives. Supporters saw opportunities for wealth, power, and cultural expansion, while opposition arose from ethical issues related to exploitation and cultural destruction. Notably, the economic benefits didn't always outweigh the costs of maintaining colonies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Imperialism was supported and opposed for a variety of reasons, which can broadly be classified as political, economic, social (or cultural), religious, and military.

Economic reasons for supporting imperialism included the desire for new markets and resources to fuel industrial growth. Colonies provided the raw materials necessary for industry as well as new markets to sell finished products. European nations also believed in extracting wealth from their colonies, often leading to exploitation and dispossession of local populations.

Political motives were also significant, particularly the desire to increase national prestige through territorial expansions. Nationalism played a crucial role here, as nations competed for greater influence and power on the global stage.

The military aspect of imperialism is related to the need for strategic bases and ports across the world to support naval and commercial fleets. Militaries benefited from having secure locations and control over important passages.

Social or cultural motives sometimes involved a sense of superiority and a mission to 'civilize' the non-Western world, often by spreading Western education, languages, and customs.

Religious motives saw the spread of Christianity as a key justification for imperialism, with missionaries accompanying colonists, sometimes under the belief that they were helping the local populace.

Opposition to imperialism came from various ethical concerns about the injustice of domination, the brutal methods used to establish control, and the negative impacts on indigenous cultures and societies. Furthermore, not all imperialistic ventures were profitable, and the maintenance of colonies often presented significant costs.