Question

A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has been receiving IV fluids via a peripheral IV catheter: True/ False When preparing to discontinue the IV fluids and catheter, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Answer 1

To discontinue IV fluids and a peripheral IV catheter for a preschooler, the nurse must perform several steps, including explaining the procedure, maintaining sterility, stopping the flow, removing the catheter while applying pressure, and safely disposing of the catheter. A sterile dressing is then applied, and the procedure is documented with close monitoring for potential complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

When preparing to discontinue IV fluids and a peripheral IV catheter for a preschooler, there are several essential steps a nurse should take:

• Firstly, explain the procedure to the child in simple terms to ensure they understand and reduce any anxiety.
• Wash hands thoroughly to prevent any potential infection.
• Don gloves for sterility and protection.
• Close the roller clamp on the IV tubing to stop the flow of fluids.
• Carefully remove the IV tape or dressing that secures the catheter to the skin.
• Use a gauze pad to apply gentle pressure to the catheter site as the catheter is withdrawn to prevent bleeding.
• Immediately after catheter removal, apply a bandage or sterile dressing to the site.
• Dispose of the catheter in an appropriate sharps container to ensure safety and compliance with health regulations.
• Document the procedure, including the time of catheter removal and the child's response to the procedure.

It is important to monitor the child after the procedure for any signs of bleeding, infection, or adverse reaction.