Final answer:
To become a CFE, individuals must commit to a strict code of conduct and ethics, be an associate member of the ACFE in good standing, and be of high moral character; hence, the answer is 'all of the above'.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering which of the following is required to become a CFE, it's important to look at the standards set by professional organizations. The correct answer is d) all of the above. To become a Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), an individual must:
- Commit to abide by a strict code of professional conduct and ethics,
- Be an associate member, in good standing, of the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE),
- Be of high moral character.
These requirements ensure that individuals not only have the necessary technical skills but also commit to upholding certain ethical and professional standards. Similar to how the IEEE-CS adopted a code of ethics for software engineers, the ACFE requires a commitment to high standards of ethical behaviour.