Final answer:
Urban planning is the profession that designs future community arrangement and conditions. Urban planners, landscape designers, and civil engineers work together to shape urban environments, considering environmental, social, and economic aspects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The profession that involves determining the future physical arrangement and condition of a community is Urban planning. Urban planners work on the design and regulation of the use of space that focuses on the physical form, economic functions, and social impacts of the urban environment and on the location of different activities within it. Through strategic guidance, urban planning helps ensure that the environmental, social, and economic needs of the community are considered. Civil engineering also intersects with urban planning, specifically in the design and construction of infrastructure like roads, buildings, and bridges.
Human ecology plays a role in this process as it examines the relationship between people and their physical environment, helping to inform the planning of transport systems and urban land use. Landscape designers also contribute to urban planning by planning public spaces and restoring natural habitats impacted by human intervention. Altogether, these disciplines work in tandem to shape the physical layout of communities and ensure functional, aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable urban environments.