Question

A nurse is teaching an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of celiac disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

1) I can still eat gluten-containing foods in moderation.
2) I need to completely eliminate gluten from my diet.
3) Celiac disease only affects older adults.
4) Celiac disease is caused by a bacterial infection.

Answer 1

The correct understanding of celiac disease management is a complete elimination of gluten from the diet, which is necessary to prevent the autoimmune reaction and subsequent intestinal damage it causes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement by the client that indicates an understanding of the teaching on celiac disease is: "I need to completely eliminate gluten from my diet." Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that is treated by avoiding gluten found in wheat, barley, rye, and some other grains. Ingesting even small amounts of gluten can lead to an autoimmune reaction causing damage to the small intestine's villi, leading to nutrient malabsorption and a range of symptoms such as diarrhea, anemia, bone pain, and depression. To prevent these consequences, absolute adherence to a gluten-free diet is essential; moderation is not an option.