Final answer:
Adding foot patrol in neighborhoods is an effective, targeted approach to reduce crime, particularly in hotspots, by increasing police presence and community engagement, thereby building trust and reducing violent crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
When foot patrol is added to neighborhoods, it can be a highly targeted effort to reduce crime which is usually more effective than simply increasing generalized policing resources. Intensive foot patrols in crime hotspots have been known to reduce violent crime. It fosters a sense of police presence and can help in building ties and trust with the community, which is a form of community-oriented policing. Research indicates that when residents have a sense of ownership in their neighborhoods, they are more inclined to maintain the area and defend it against crime. This is supported by the theory that stable, homogenous neighborhoods where residents know each other tend to have lower crime rates. Furthermore, government policies that encourage neighborhood tidiness can result in higher property values, less crime, and happier residents, creating positive spillovers in the community.