Final answer:
Urban patterns describe the physical layout of cities. Urban morphology reveals how urban areas are structured and their cultural, political, and social impacts. New Urbanism is a movement for creating engineered urban spaces with mixed-use amenities.
Step-by-step explanation:
An urban pattern refers to the physical layout and organization of cities. The term often describes the sprawling, interconnected features of large urban agglomerations that have grown so much that they lack a clear structure or articulation. This can be observed in a U.S. megalopolis, which is a massive urban corridor encompassing multiple cities and their surrounding suburbs.
Urban morphology is a crucial concept that helps us understand how cities are physically structured and laid out. It influences the cultural, political, and social life within urban environments. Cities can often be seen as microcosms of universal human behavior, but they also present unique characteristics due to their density and complexity.
Urban centers have been pivotal in the development of civilization, providing hubs for religious and trade networks. The evolution of such centers into what constitutes urban today involves complex political, economic, and social relationships. New Urbanism is a movement that aims to create highly engineered urban spaces with a combination of business and residential amenities, often organized around public transportation nodes.