Final answer:
Women of childbearing age need to plan their pregnancies because crucial organ development occurs early and proper nutrients and care are essential for fetal health. Planning also allows for optimal birth spacing, reducing maternal health risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is essential that women of childbearing age be counseled to plan their pregnancies for several reasons. First, organogenesis, the formation of organs, occurs early in pregnancy, often before a woman realizes she is pregnant. Proper planning can ensure that women are taking necessary precautions and receiving important nutrients like folic acid, which helps prevent birth defects.
Additionally, planning pregnancies can help space births appropriately, reducing stress on the mother's cardiovascular system. It's also important for expecting mothers to avoid harmful substances and ensure they get adequate prenatal care to reduce the risk of complications.