Final answer:
Reformist criminologists advocate for a more humane criminal justice system addressing underlying social issues and racialized violence, aiming for fairness and rehabilitation rather than simply punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reformist criminologists are known for their advocacy for a more humane criminal justice system. Instead of only punishing criminals, they focus on larger social justice issues and consider the impact of race and poverty on crime and incarceration rates. Reformists identify that violence within prisons and jails can have a racial dimension and that the criminal justice system may perpetuate this through disparate treatment of individuals based on their identity. They call for improvements in how the justice system works, aiming for it to be more fair and effective in rehabilitating inmates. This may involve advocating for the dismantling of existing structures of incarceration that they view as part of racialized state violence and pushing for wider social reforms to address underlying societal problems such as poverty and drug addiction.