Final answer:
The table used in the Christian church for the celebration of the Eucharist is known as the altar, which holds a significant role symbolizing the body and blood of Christ from the Last Supper.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Christian church, the table upon which the Eucharist is celebrated is referred to as the altar. This sacred ritual is a cornerstone of Christian practice, commemorating the Last Supper where Jesus Christ shared bread and wine with his apostles, symbolizing his body and blood, before his crucifixion. In this sacrament, participants consume bread and wine, which, depending on the denomination, may be viewed as actually transformed into the body and blood of Christ (transubstantiation) or as symbolic of Christ's sacrifice.
The Eucharist, also known as Holy Communion or The Lord's Supper, was initiated by Christ during the Last Supper, as documented in the Bible in Matthew 26. The defining words spoken by Christ, "This is my body" and "This is my blood," have established the foundational principles for this sacred ritual.
Artworks, such as those found in Byzantine churches, often depict the Communion of the Apostles and visualize the connection between the contemporary celebration of the Eucharist and the historical event of the Last Supper. During services, the altar not only serves as the physical space for the liturgy but also as a symbol connecting worshippers through time to the very origins of the Christian faith.