Final answer:
The technological segment of the general environment is highlighted by the impacts of evolving fracking technologies, which increase gas reserves with economic and environmental implications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technological segment of the general environment is illustrated by the increase in natural gas reserves due to advancements in gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking. This change is driven by technological innovations that have made it possible to extract natural gas from previously inaccessible shale formations. Not only does this illustrate a technological shift, but it also has economic and environmental implications. As fracking technology becomes more prevalent, it potentially reduces dependency on foreign energy supplies and might be seen as an economic boon through increased employment and energy production. However, this comes with significant environmental tolls such as water pollution, contamination of groundwater, air pollution, and the risk of earthquakes. Decisions around fracking involve careful consideration of tradeoffs between economic benefits, energy independence, and environmental protection.