Final answer:
A derivative financial instrument does not require a large investment at the inception of the contract.
Step-by-step explanation:
An investment that has one or more underlyings and an identified payment provision, requires or permits net settlement, and does not require a large investment at the inception of the contract is a derivative financial instrument. So, the correct answer to the question is 2) requires a large investment at the inception of the contract. This option is not a characteristic of a derivative financial instrument because derivatives can be bought and sold with relatively small initial investments.