Answer:
The Golden Age of Athens was perhaps one of the most influential time periods in Greek antiquity. The Golden Age began with an unsuspected victory during the Peloponnesian Wars, ridding the Greeks from their greatest threat: the Persians. Even though it lasted a little longer than a century (around 400 BCE), the foundations of Western medicine, philosophy, and history were laid. Greek theater, art, sports (most importantly, the Olympic games), and the very concept of Athenian democracy came into being through this age. The findings in the Golden Age were especially spread by Alexander the Great, whose conquests led to a Hellenistic age throughout Europe and in some regions of Asia. The Golden Age did not only impact societies at the time. Many revolutionary thinkers of the modern period, including the American Founding Fathers, viewed the Golden Age as a period of great success, creativity, and intelligence. Part of the models of society that we see in the Western World are all due to the incredible intellectual, architectural, philosophical, and artistic advances that the Greeks made.