Final answer:
The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the French and Indian War and led to British control over formerly French territories. Native Americans, led by Pontiac, rebelled against British authority and policies that disrupted trade and threatened their way of life. The Rebellion showcased British colonial challenges and the resulting racial tensions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Treaty of Paris in 1763 concluded the Seven Years' War, also known as the French and Indian War, with substantial territorial gains for Great Britain. However, this treaty sparked Pontiac's Rebellion, a major Native American uprising. The British took over French forts and became the new power in regions where Native American tribes had previously allied with the French for trade and support. Pontiac, a leader of the Ottawa nation, rallied various tribes to resist British encroachment and the loss of their traditional lifestyle caused by reduced trade and British policies. The Native tribes found themselves cut off from trade, including crucial supplies of ammunition, and thus, they struggled to combat British forces effectively.
The Rebellion demonstrated Native American dependence on European goods and Britain's weak control over the Ohio Valley region. The British response to the uprising included promulgating the Proclamation of 1763, which sought to separate British colonists and Native American lands by establishing a boundary along the Appalachian Mountains. Despite British efforts to control the situation, the violence of the conflict and continued racial tensions between Native Americans and British settlers showed that the issues underlying the rebellion were far from resolved.