Final answer:
New York does not have one of the largest death row populations. California, Texas, and Florida have sizeable populations on death row, but New York abolished the death penalty and thus does not have a large death row.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the death penalty populations among different U.S. states. Of the options provided, New York is the state that does not have one of the largest death row populations. California, Texas, and Florida are known to have substantial death penalty populations. California has over 700 inmates on death row, but executions are rare due to legal challenges. Texas, with its own significant death row population, leads the nation in carrying out executions. Florida's Duval County is notorious for its frequent death sentences. However, New York does not have a large death row population as the state abolished the death penalty. Significant discourse surrounds the morality and effectiveness of the death penalty, with trends showing public sentiment shifting against it and Supreme Court rulings narrowing its application.