Question

Which of the following clients may need a referral to a genetic counselor prior to conception?

1) A 28-year-old woman who has never been pregnant
2) A 30-year-old woman who is 2 months pregnant with her third child. The previous two children were more than 8 pounds at birth.
3) A pregnant woman who admits to drinking 30 ounces of coffee a day for the past 2 years
4) A 22-year-old with two cousins who have cognitive impairment.

Answer 1

Referrals to a genetic counselor may be needed for a 28-year-old woman with a family history of genetic disorders, a 30-year-old woman with previous children of high birth weight, and a 22-year-old with two cousins having cognitive impairment.

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following clients may need a referral to a genetic counselor prior to conception?

1. A 28-year-old woman who has never been pregnant: This woman may need a referral to a genetic counselor if she or her partner has a family history of genetic disorders. The counselor can assess the risks associated with their future offspring.
2. A 30-year-old woman who is 2 months pregnant with her third child: This woman may need a referral to a genetic counselor if her previous two children were born with a high birth weight. The counselor can evaluate the risk of a genetic or chromosomal disorder.
3. A pregnant woman who admits to drinking 30 ounces of coffee a day for the past 2 years: This woman may not necessarily need a referral to a genetic counselor as coffee consumption doesn't typically require genetic counseling.
4. A 22-year-old with two cousins who have cognitive impairment: This individual may need a referral to a genetic counselor to evaluate the possibility of a genetic disorder underlying the cognitive impairment in the family.