Final answer:
The characteristics of Romanticism in art include free expression, the conception of genius, and personal voice of the artist. Paintings like Henry Fuseli's The Nightmare and Francisco de Goya's Executions on the Third of May are considered Romantic artworks because they showcase the artist's imagination, psychological themes, and emotional intensity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of Romanticism in art include the free expression of the artist, the conception of the genius, and the personal voice of the painter. These characteristics can be seen in paintings like Henry Fuseli's The Nightmare and Francisco de Goya's Executions on the Third of May.
Henry Fuseli's The Nightmare is a prime example of Romantic art because it showcases the artist's imagination and psychological themes. The painting depicts a woman lying in bed with a demonic creature on her chest, representing the dark and mysterious aspects of the human psyche.
Francisco de Goya's Executions on the Third of May is considered a Romantic artwork because of its emotional intensity and its focus on a recent historical event. The painting depicts the execution of Spanish civilians by French soldiers during the Peninsular War. Goya's use of vivid colors and dramatic composition conveys the horror and brutality of the event, reflecting the Romantic emphasis on individual emotions and social commentary.